How does Flipkart deal with address issues?

When an order is placed at Flipkart the following info about the customer is collected: Delivery Address; Contact No and Email id. And it is quite possible that few people might be interested to play a prank on their friend or just try it out for fun and provide wrong info, which usually is the Delivery address or Contact number (As Email is of little importance when fulfilling an order).

Postpaid Order:
Whenever a Postpaid order is placed a set of checks happen based on a prioritised set of rules. For example: Checks whether the customer is a First time customer at Flipkart Or If the product ordered belongs to a High-Value category Or It differs from his usual historical category of products Or The customer is a Blacklisted customer (a history of malpractices like Reselling, too many returns, Fake addresses etc) Or The Address string provided is trivial (like set of random characters 'asadasdasdaas' etc) Or The Contact number string doesn't look fine etc.

All the orders that fail in the above checks are pushed to a Cash-on-Delivery Verification system which makes automated IVR calls to the Contact number provided and approve/disapprove the orders. Still if any orders are left out without response after IVR, they are dialled manually and verified. 

So this eliminates a major chunk of the fake/unwanted/not interested/mistakenly placed orders. Still if any are orders are left (mostly No proper address cases), they might be processed and shipped to the nearest Delivery hub where the Field Executive calls-up the Contact number (It works coz the order was earlier verified) to know the exact address. 

And here the customer can reject it or accept it, depends on him.

Prepaid:
Well, the customer is paying the money! So I hope the customer entered wrong address by mistake. In this case a subset of the earlier checks might happen depending on the history of the customer and mostly the order will be processed and shipped to nearest hub. And Field Executive tries to reach customer and if he fails, the product is sent back to Warehouse.

Courtesy: Madhu Sankeerth Dammati, Business Analyst @ quora.com

How to Track Twitter Hashtags?

Sometimes, you need to track hashtags, for example, if you want to see whether twitterers are mentioning your company, brand, or event. People talk about you and your company on Twitter, although probably not as much as they discuss celebrity deaths or charges of election tampering.

The following websites enable you to track hashtags:

• Hashtags.org: A site that lets you see not only what’s trending that day, week, or month, but it also gives you a graphical representation of the frequency of tweets on the topic, who’s using hashtags, and even a count of how many times a hashtag is used. You have to follow @hashtags to have your hashtags tracked. Otherwise, the Hashtags site’s application doesn’t pick up the hashtags.
• Happn.in: Find the trends that are being widely talked about in your city. Right now, Happn.in tracks cities around the world. If yours is one of them, you can see what the top Twitter trends are in your city. This site is great for local marketers and businesses that want to stay on top of what’s happening in their city.
• HashTweeps: Type in the hashtag for which you want to search and click the Search button. HashTweeps shows you the people who’ve been talking about that issue. You can use this site to see who’s been talking about a particular problem in your industry, and then start following these people so that you can join the discussion.
• Twitterfall: A Twitter search site that searches for your hashtags and keywords (it can search for non-hashtagged items, too). It displays the tweets that it finds in a cascading waterfall fashion.
• monitter: This site looks like an Adobe AIR application, like TweetDeck, but it operates like Twitterfall. You can search for several different keywords and keep them grouped in columns, instead of just running them all in one column. You can even tell monitter to search around a specific city if you’re interested in seeing people within a specific area who are talking about your topic.
• Twitter Search: Twitter’s own search function not only lets you search for keywords and hashtags, but it also keeps track of what’s trending the most that day.
• What the Trend?: This site follows search trends as well as gives a brief explanation of why a particular topic is trending that day. It also has a paid version that allows (among many other things) the ability to obtain analytics and reporting.
• Trendistic: This site tracks hashtags, letting you visually select time frames for which it shows the tweets that contain the hashtag you are searching for.
• TweetDeck: This desktop application lets you do searches for people or keywords, and create groups of users whom you want to follow.

Content : 

By Kyle Lacy from Twitter Marketing For Dummies, 2nd Edition dummies.com

​"श्रीमद्-भगवत गीता" के बारे में जानिए और बतायें

१ किसको किसने सुनाई?
उ. श्रीकृष्ण ने अर्जुन को सुनाई।

२ कब सुनाई?
उ. आज से लगभग ७ हज़ार वर्ष पहले सुनाई।

३ भगवान ने किस दिन गीता सुनाई?
उ. रविवार के दिन।

४ कोनसी तिथि को?
उ. एकादशी

५ कहा सुनाई?
उ. कुरुक्षेत्र की रणभूमि में।

६ कितनी देर में सुनाई?
उ. लगभग  ४५ मिनट तक सुनाई।

७ किस ध्येय/कारणवस से सुनाई?
उ. कर्त्तव्य से भटके हुए अर्जुन को कर्त्तव्य सिखाने के लिए और आने वाली पीढियों को धर्म-ज्ञान सिखाने के लिए।

८ कितने अध्याय है?
उ. कुल १८ अध्याय

९ कितने श्लोक है?
उ. ७०० श्लोक

१० गीता में क्या-क्या बताया गया है?
उ. ज्ञान-भक्ति-कर्म योग मार्गो की विस्तृत व्याख्या की गयी है, इन मार्गो पर चलने से व्यक्ति निश्चित ही परमपद का अधिकारी बन जाता है।

११ गीता को अर्जुन के अलावा और किन किन लोगो ने सुना?
उ. धृतराष्ट्र एवं संजय ने

१२ अर्जुन से पहले गीता का पावन ज्ञान किन्हें मिला था?
उ. भगवान सूर्यदेव को

१३ गीता की गिनती किन धर्म-ग्रंथो में आती है?
उ. उपनिषदों में

१४ गीता किस महाग्रंथ का भाग है....?
उ. गीता महाभारत के एक अध्याय शांति-पर्व का एक हिस्सा है।

१५ गीता का दूसरा नाम क्या है?
उ. गीतोपनिषद

१६ गीता का सार क्या है?
उ. प्रभु श्रीकृष्ण की शरण लेना

१७ गीता में किसने कितने श्लोक कहे है?
उ. श्रीकृष्ण ने- ५७४ । अर्जुन ने- ८५ । धृतराष्ट्र ने- १ । संजय ने- ४०

अपनी युवा-पीढ़ी को गीता जी के बारे में जानकारी पहुचाने हेतु इसे ज्यादा से ज्यादा शेअर करे। धन्यवाद

हम पानी क्यों ना पीये खाना खाने के बाद., क्या कारण है.?

ये जानना बहुत जरुरी है.!
हम पानी क्यों ना पीये खाना खाने के बाद.!

क्या कारण है.?
हमने दाल खाई, हमने सब्जी खाई, हमने रोटी खाई, हमने दही खाया,लस्सी पी, दूध, दही, छाझ, लस्सी, फल आदि.! ये सब कुछ भोजन के रूप मे हमने ग्रहण किया, ये सब कुछ हमको उर्जा देता है और पेट उस उर्जा को आगे ट्रांसफर करता है.!

पेट मे एक छोटा सा स्थान होता है जिसको हम हिंदी मे कहते है "अमाशय" उसी स्थान का संस्कृत नाम है "जठर" उसी स्थान को अंग्रेजी मे कहते है "epigastrium" ये एक थेली की तरह होता है और यह जठर हमारे शरीर मे सबसे महत्वपूर्ण है, क्योंकि सारा खाना सबसे पहले इसी मे आता है। ये बहुत छोटा सा स्थान हैं
इसमें अधिक से अधिक 350gms खाना आ सकता है.!

हम कुछ भी खाते सब ये अमाशय मे आ जाता है.! आमाशय मे अग्नि प्रदीप्त होती है, उसी को कहते हे "जठराग्न".! ये जठराग्नि है वो अमाशय मे प्रदीप्त होने वाली आग है । ऐसे ही पेट मे होता है जेसे ही आपने खाना खाया की जठराग्नि प्रदीप्त हो गयी.. यह ऑटोमेटिक है, जेसे ही अपने रोटी का पहला टुकड़ा मुँह मे डाला
की इधर जठराग्नि प्रदीप्त हो गई.! ये अग्नि तब तक जलती हे जब तक खाना' पचता है |

अब अपने खाते ही गटागट पानी पी लिया और खूब ठंडा पानी पी लिया, और कई लोग तो बोतल पे बोतल पी जाते है.! अब जो आग (जठराग्नि) जल रही थी वो बुझ गयी.! आग अगर बुझ गयी... तो खाने की पचने की जो क्रिया है वो रुक गयी.!
Now you may suffer from IBS, Never CURABLE

अब हमेशा याद रखें खाना जाने पर हमारे पेट में दो ही क्रिया होती है,
एक क्रिया है जिसको हम कहते हे "Digestion" डायजेशन का मतलब हे पचना.!
और दूसरी है "fermentation" फर्मेंटेशन का मतलब है सडना...!

आयुर्वेद के हिसाब से आग जलेगी तो खाना पचेगा, खाना पचेगा तो उससे रस बनेगा.! जो रस बनेगा तो उसी रस से मांस, मज्जा, रक्त, वीर्य, हड्डिया, मल, मूत्र और अस्थि बनेगा और सबसे अंत मे मेद बनेगा.!
ये तभी होगा जब खाना पचेगा.! यह सब हमें चाहिए |

ये तो हुई खाना पचने की बात, अब जब खाना सड़ेगा तब क्या होगा..?
खाने के सड़ने पर सबसे पहला जहर जो बनता है वो हे यूरिक एसिड (uric acid),
कई बार आप डॉक्टर के पास जाकर कहते है की मुझे घुटने मे दर्द हो रहा है, मुझे कंधे-कमर मे दर्द हो रहा है तो डॉक्टर कहेगा आपका यूरिक एसिड बढ़ रहा है आप ये दवा खाओ, वो दवा खाओ यूरिक एसिड कम करो|
और एक दूसरा उदाहरण खाना जब खाना सड़ता है, तो यूरिक एसिड जेसा ही एक दूसरा विष बनता है जिसको हम कहते हे LDL (Low Density Lipoprotive) माने खराब कोलेस्ट्रोल (cholesterol) जब आप ब्लड प्रेशर(BP) चेक कराने डॉक्टर के पास जाते हैं तो वो आपको कहता है (HIGH BP) हाई-बीपी है
आप पूछोगे... कारण बताओ.?
तो वो कहेगा कोलेस्ट्रोल बहुत ज्यादा बढ़ा हुआ है | आप ज्यादा पूछोगे की कोलेस्ट्रोल कौनसा बहुत है ? तो वो आपको कहेगा LDL बहुत है |

इससे भी ज्यादा खतरनाक एक  विष हे वो है.... VLDL (Very Low Density Lipoprotive) ये भी कोलेस्ट्रॉल जेसा ही विष है।
अगर VLDL बहुत बढ़ गया तो आपको भगवान भी नहीं बचा सकता| खाना सड़ने पर और जो जहर बनते है उसमे एक ओर विष है जिसको अंग्रेजी मे हम कहते है triglycerides.!

जब भी डॉक्टर आपको कहे की आपका "triglycerides" बढ़ा हुआ हे तो समज लीजिए की आपके शरीर मे विष निर्माण हो रहा है | तो कोई यूरिक एसिड के नाम से कहे, कोई कोलेस्ट्रोल के नाम से कहे, कोई LDL -VLDL के नाम से कहे समझ लीजिए की ये विष हे और ऐसे विष 103 है |

ये सभी विष तब बनते है जब खाना सड़ता है | मतलब समझ लीजिए किसी का कोलेस्ट्रोल बढ़ा हुआ है तो एक ही मिनिट मे ध्यान आना चाहिए की खाना पच नहीं रहा है, कोई कहता हे मेरा triglycerides बहुत बढ़ा हुआ है तो एक ही मिनिट मे डायग्नोसिस कर लीजिए आप...! की आपका खाना पच नहीं रहा है | कोई कहता है मेरा यूरिक एसिड बढ़ा हुआ है तो एक ही मिनिट लगना चाहिए समझने मे की खाना पच नहीं रहा है | क्योंकि खाना पचने पर इनमे से कोई भी जहर नहीं बनता.!

खाना पचने पर जो बनता है वो है....
मांस, मज्जा, रक्त, वीर्य, हड्डिया, मल, मूत्र, अस्थि.! और
खाना नहीं पचने पर बनता है.... यूरिक एसिड, कोलेस्ट्रोल, LDL-VLDL.!
और यही आपके शरीर को रोगों का घर बनाते है.!
पेट मे बनने वाला यही जहर जब ज्यादा बढ़कर खून मे आते है ! तो खून दिल की नाड़ियो मे से निकल नहीं पाता और रोज थोड़ा थोड़ा कचरा जो खून मे आया है इकट्ठा होता रहता है और एक दिन नाड़ी को ब्लॉक कर देता है जिसे आप heart attack कहते हैं.!

तो हमें जिंदगी मे ध्यान इस बात पर देना है की जो हम खा रहे हे वो शरीर मे ठीक से पचना चाहिए और खाना ठीक से पचना चाहिए इसके लिए पेट मे ठीक से आग (जठराग्नि) प्रदीप्त होनी ही चाहिए|
क्योंकि बिना आग के खाना पचता नहीं हे और खाना पकता भी नहीं है|

महत्व की बात खाने को खाना नहीं खाने को पचाना है | आपने क्या खाया कितना खाया वो महत्व नहीं हे.!
खाना अच्छे से पचे इसके लिए वाग्भट्ट जी ने सूत्र दिया.!
"भोजनान्ते विषं वारी"
(मतलब खाना खाने के तुरंत बाद पानी पीना जहर पीने के बराबर है)

इसलिए खाने के तुरंत बाद पानी कभी मत पिये..! अब आपके मन मे सवाल आएगा कितनी देर तक नहीं पीना.?
तो 1 घंटे 48 मिनट तक नहीं पीना !

अब आप कहेंगे इसका क्या calculation हैं.?
तो  बात ऐसी है....! जब हम खाना खाते हैं तो जठराग्नि द्वारा सब एक दूसरे मे मिक्स होता है और फिर खाना पेस्ट मे बदलता हैं.! पेस्ट मे बदलने की क्रिया होने तक 1 घंटा 48 मिनट का समय लगता है ! उसके बाद जठराग्नि कम हो जाती है.! (बुझती तो नहीं लेकिन बहुत धीमी हो जाती है)

पेस्ट बनने के बाद शरीर मे रस बनने की परिक्रिया शुरू होती है ! तब हमारे शरीर को पानी की जरूरत होती हैं। तब आप जितना इच्छा हो उतना पानी पिये.! जो बहुत मेहनती लोग है (खेत मे हल चलाने वाले, रिक्शा खीचने वाले, पत्थर तोड़ने वाले) उनको 1 घंटे के बाद ही रस बनने लगता है उनको  घंटे बाद पानी पीना चाहिए !

अब आप कहेंगे खाना खाने के पहले कितने मिनट तक पानी पी सकते हैं.?
तो खाना खाने के 45 मिनट पहले तक आप पानी पी सकते हैं !
अब आप पूछेंगे ये मिनट का calculation....?
बात ऐसी ही जब हम पानी पीते हैं तो वो शरीर के प्रत्येक अंग तक जाता है ! और अगर बच जाये तो 45 मिनट बाद मूत्र पिंड तक पहुंचता है.!
तो पानी - पीने से मूत्र पिंड तक आने का समय 45 मिनट का है ! तो आप खाना खाने से 45 मिनट पहले ही
पाने पिये.!

इसका जरूर पालन करे..! अधिक अधिक लोगो को बताएं.!
If you think that
It's educating people
Then you may spread.
It's all upto YOU..!

बहुत बहुत धन्यवाद !

Why we have to give BharatRatna to Dhyaanchand?

After getting something about Bharat Ratna note with Dhyaanchand, we have questions like this: Who is Dhyaanchand & Why People asking to gv him Bharat Ratna ...?

1) Before Independence When INDIA went on a Tour,INDIA Won 3 Olympic Gold medals in Hockey. In Olympic Games We Played 48 Games and Wins all of them.!

2) INDIA was Unbeatable in Hockey for 20 years.We defeated America in all the matches and since than America banned Hockey for the Next Few Years.Can you imagine what an achievement it was.!

3) Shree Dhyaanchand was among those Who made Hitler his Fan and He requested to accept Germany Citizenship and play for Germany & in return he will get as much as Money and a he will be head of his Army.!but He refused saying he does not play for money but for Country.!

4) How he made Hitler his fan..?When he went to Germany for Hockey World Cup he was injured by Germany Goalkeeper.!In return he Ordered his Team mates to take revenge..!Can you imagine someone challenging Germany citizen in front of Hitler..!He by passed the ball from Goal keeper but didn't do a Goal.,This was the biggest shame for Germany and Hitler was impressed by his answer..!

5) There was a match When he didn't Score a Single Goal.On this he argued with match referee that the Goal post length is short because I can't do a Goal.This was found correct and goal post length was increased & latter he scored 8 goals..!

6) HE WAS THE ONLY INDIAN WHO HOISTED INDIAN FLAG BEFORE INDEPENDENCE NOT ONLY IN INDIA BUT IN GERMANY..!WE WERE RULED BY BRITISHERS AND NOT ALLOWED TO TAKE OUT FLAG BUT HE HIDE THAT IN HIS NIGHT DRESS AND TOOK IT TO GERMANY. IT REQUIRES A LOT OF GUTS.!ON THIS BRITISHERS ANNOUNCED IMPRISONMENT BUT HITLER DIDN'T LET THIS HAPPEN.!

7) During his last time he became So Poor that he didn't had Money to have Food, again he was offered a Coach Post by America and Germany but he refused saying if he teaches Hockey to them than INDIA will no more be a Champion in Hockey.but our Govt didn't offer him anything & it was INDIAN ARMY Who helped him.!

8) Once upon a time he went to see a Hockey match at ahemdabad but was not allowed in Stadium Saying We don't recognize You..? That game was attended by Jawaharlal Nehru.!

9) Finally Cricket Icon Sir Don Bradman said "I'm a fan of Dhyaanchand & he scores Goals more easily than I Score runs.!"

Do you think he should be the 1st Sportsman for whom all the rules should have been amended and awarded "BHARAT RATNA" THIS IS SHOCKING HE IS NOT A BHARAT RATNA AS PER OUR GOVT BUT MORE THAN 50 COUNTRIES HAVE AWARDED HIM WITH MORE THAN 400 AWARDS.THIS IS BEFORE INDEPENDENCE,WHAT A STRUGGLE. HATS OFF SIR....!
Raise your voice buddy Sachin..... Sachin.....

Union Budget 2014 by Finance Minister Arun Jaitley

Union Budget 2014 announcement by Finance Minister Arun Jaitley his first budget.

• Has line with " SABKA SAATH SABKA VIKASH " to spell out our Hon'ble PM Narendra Modi's Economic Vision.
• 49% FDI share to be a part in several sectors for new resources development inclusive in Insurance and Defence. 
• GST will approved at the end of this year.
• Jaitley allocated Rs. 500crores to proposes National Rural Internet and Technology Mission.
• New IIMS and IITS institutions more better educational opportunity.
• Rs. 200 Cr. for the Statue of Unity of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
• Marked NAREGA scheme to be continue with better observation.

Soon Come up with Highlights

...

RAIL BUDGET 2014-15 HIGHLIGHTS

Here is the full highlight of the #RailBudget201415


# Foot overbridges, escalators and lifts at major railway stations through PPP
# Battery operated cars for differently abled at all major stations
# NGOs, Corporates to help provide passenger amenities.
# Work stations in select trains.
# Pre Booked ready to eat meals of top brands.
# Food courts at major stations.
# Indian railways to become the largest freight carrier in the world.
# Social obligation of Railways in 2013-14 was Rs 20,000 crore.
# Gross traffic receipts in 2013-14 was Rs 12,35,558 crore; operating ratio was 94 per cent, says Gowda presenting.

RAIL BUDGET:
# Focus in past has been on sanctioning projects rather than completing them: Railway Minister.
# Indian Railways spent Rs 41,000 crore on laying of 3,700 km of new lines in last 10 years: Railway Minister.
# Populist projects and mismanagement have brought Railways to point of funds crunch.
# This state of affairs in railways needs immediate course correction.
# Need to explore alternative sources of resource mobilisation and not depend on fare hike alone: Rail Minister.
# FDI in railway projects, except in operations, to be attracted.
# Future projects to be financed on public-private partnership model.
# Plans to attract investment from domestic and foreign players in infrastructure; focus to be on aggressive indigenisation.
# There was decline in traffic growth and deterioration in operating ratio in 2013-14.
# Expenditure in 2014-15 pegged at Rs 149,176 crore: Railway Minister
# Surplus revenues declining, hardly any resources for development works. Rs five lakh crore required for ongoing projects only: Gowda
# Loss per passenger per kilometre up from 10 paise (in 2000-01) to 23 paise (2012-13).
# Gross traffic receipts in 2014-15 estimated at Rs 1,64,374, expenditure Rs 1,49,176 crore. A 12.9 per cent growth expected in traffic receipt: Gowda
# Railways to scale down market borrowings to Rs 11,790 crore: Railway Minister.
# Indian Railways to set up food courts at major railway stations: Railway Minister
# Retiring room facility to be extended to all stations: Gowda
# CCTVs to be used at stations for monitoring cleanliness at railway stations; third party inspections to be introduced: Gowda
# Reservation system will be revamped and ticket-booking through mobile phones and post offices popularised: Gowda
# 4,000 women constables to be inducted to enhance onboard safety: Railway Minister.
# Recent fare and tariff hike to mop additional revenue of about Rs 8,000 crore

...

Super Duper Rail Budget 2014-15 #Bharat by Sadananda Gowda

Today our Hon.Min. Rail Minister Sadananda Gowda announce Rail Budget 2014-15 on 08th July 2014.

• Paperless Bharatiya Railway Offices within 5 years.
• Bharat's first Bullet train between Mumbai - Ahmedabad.
• 27 New Express trains to connect major cities of the nation.
• Total around 58 new trains for the traveller.
• Seeking to FDI in Railway for upcoming fastest and bigger projects.
• Looking for Modern high tech railway era for Bharatiya Railway.

...

Arthakranti Proposal to our PM Narendra Modi #Bharat

Mr.Arun Bokil , one of the key member of Arthakranti Sansthan was given time to share to PM Modi before recent election. He was given 9min for sharing but Mr Modi heard him for 2 hrs.

Arthakranti Proposal

What is Arthakranti Proposal and who has given the proposal?

“Arthakranti Proposal” has been given by a Pune (Maharashtra) based “Arthakranti Sansthan” which is an Economic Advisory body constituted by a group of Chartered Accountants and Engineers. This funda has been patented by the Sansthan.

Arthakranti Proposal is an effective and guaranteed solution of Black Money Generation, Price rise and Inflation, Corruption, Fiscal Deficit, Unemployment, Ransom, GDP and industrial growth, terrorism and good governance.



What is in the Proposal ?

“Arthakranti Proposal has FIVE point of actions simultaneously.
(1) Scrap all 56 Taxes including income tax excluding import duty.
(2) Recall and scrap high denomination currencies of 1000, 500 and 100 rupees.
(3) All high value transaction to be made only through banking system like cheque, DD, online and electronic.
(4) Fix limit of cash transaction and no taxing on cash transaction.
(5) For Govt. revenue collection introduce single point tax system through banking system – Banking Transaction Tax (2% to 0.7%) on only Credit Amount

Important Points to note:
(1) As on today total banking transaction is more than 2.7 lakh crores per day say more than 800 lakh crores annually.
(2) Less than 20% transaction is made through banking system as on today and more than 80% transaction made in cash only, which is not traceable.
(3) 78% of Indian population spend less than 20/- rupees daily why they need 1000/- rupee note.
What will happen if All FIFTY SIX Taxes including income tax scrapped :
(1) Salaried people will bring home more money which will increase purchasing power of the family.
(2) All commodities including Petrol, Diesel, FMCG will become cheaper by 35% to 52% .
(3) No question of Tax evasion so no black money generation.
(4) Business sector will get boosted. So self employment.


What will happen if 1000/ 500/ 100 Rupees currency notes recalled and scrapped  :

(1) Corruption through cash will stopped 100%.
(2) Black money will be either converted to white or will vanish as billions of 1000/500/100 currency notes hidden in bags without use will become simple pieces of papers.
(3) Unaccounted hidden huge cash is skyrocketing the prices of properties, land, houses, jewellery etc and hard earned money is loosing its value; this trend will stop immediately.
(4) Kidnapping and ransom, “Supari killing” will stop.
(5) Terrorism supported by cash transaction will stop.
(6) Cannot buy high value property in cash showing very less registry prices.
(7) Circulation of “Fake Currency” will stop because fake currency printing for less value notes will not be viable.


What will happen when Banking Transaction Tax (2% to 0.7%) is implemented :

(1) As on today if BTT is implemented govt can fetch 800 x 2% = 16 lakh crore where as current taxing system is generating less than 14 lakh crore revenue.
(2)When 50% of total transaction will be covered by BTT sizing 2000 to 2500 lakh crores, Govt will need to fix BTT as low as 1% to 0.7% and this will boost again banking transaction many fold.
(3) No separate machinery like income tax department will be needed and tax amount will directly deposited in State/Central/District administration account immediately.
(4) As transaction tax amount will be very less, public will prefer it instead paying huge amount against directly/indirectly FIFTY SIX taxes.
(5) There will be no tax evasion and govt will get huge revenue for development and employment generation.
(6) For any special revenue for special projects, govt can slightly raise BTT say from 1% to 1.2% and this 0.2% increase will generate 4,00,000 crores additional fund.

Effect of if implemented today :
(01)Prices of all things will come down.
(02)Salaried people will get more cash in hand.
(03)Purchasing power of Society will increase.
(04)Demand will boost, so will production and industrialisation and ultimately more employment opportunity for youth.
(05) Surplus revenue to the govt for effective health/ education/ infrastructure/ security/ social works.
(06) Cheaper and easy loans from banks, interest rate will come down.
(07) Tendency of society will changes from scarcity to quantity.
(08) Spare money for political system for clean politics,
(09) Prices of land/ property will come down,
(10) No need to export beef to cover up trade deficit
(11) Sufficient fund for research and development.
(12) Society will be free from “Bad elements”.

ફ્લેટ 80માં માળ પર... #Gujarati

બે ભાઇઓ ઓફિસથી થાક્યા પાક્યા ઘેર આવ્યા.
ઘરે આવ્યા ત્યારે તેને ખબર પડી કે આજે લીફટ બંધ છે અને એ કોઇપણ સંજોગોમાં ચાલુ થઇ શકે તેમ નથી.

એમનો ફ્લેટ 80માં માળ પર આવેલો હતો પણ હવે પગથિયા ચઢવા સિવાય બીજો કોઇ વિકલ્પ નહોતો. એટલે વાતો કરતા કરતા 20 માળ ચઢી ગયા.

20માં માળે પહોંચ્યા પછી વિચાર્યુ કે...
આપણા ખભા પર આ થેલાઓ લઇને ચઢીએ છીએ પણ આ થેલાઓ તો કાલે પાછા લઇ જ જવાના છે તો એ અહિંયા જ છોડી દઇએ. 20માં માળ પર થેલા છોડીને એ આગળ વધ્યા ભાર હળવો થવાથી હવે એ સરળતાથી આગળ વધી રહ્યા હતા.

40માં માળ પર પહોંચ્યા પછી...
થોડો થાક લાગ્યો અને કંટાળ્યા પણ હતા એટલે વાતો કરતા કરતા બંને ઝગડવા લાગ્યા.
એક બીજાપર દોષોના ટોપલા ઢોળતા જાય અને દાદરા ચઢતા જાય.

60માં માળ પર પહોંચ્યા પછી સમજાયુ કે...
હવે ક્યાં વધુ ચઢવાનું બાકી છે તો પછી શા માટે ખોટા ઝગડીએ છીએ હવે તો બસ ખાલી 20 દાદરા જ ચઢવાના બાકી છે. બંને ઝગડવાનું બંધ કરીને આગળ વધ્યા અને....

80માં માળ પર આવી પહોંચ્યા અને હાશકારો થયો.
મોટાભાઇએ નાનાને કહ્યુ, "ઘર પર તો કોઇ છે જ નહી ચાલ ઘરની ચાવી લાવ."

નાનાએ કપાળ પર હાથ દઇને કહ્યુ , " અરે , ચાવી તો 20માં માળ પર રાખેલા થેલામાં જ રહી ગઇ."
જીવનમાં પણ કંઇક આવુ જ બને છે પ્રથમ 20 વર્ષ સુધી આપણે માતા-પિતાની અપેક્ષાઓનો બોજો લઇને જ ચાલીએ છીએ. 20 વર્ષ બાદ અપેક્ષાનો બોજો હળવો થતા જ મુકત બનીને જીવીએ કોઇ રોકનાર નહી કોઇ ટોકનાર નહી.

40 વર્ષ પછી સમજાય કે મારે જે કંઇ કરવુ હતુ એ તો થયુ જ નથી એટલે અસંતોષની આગ જીવનને દઝાડે, ઝગડાઓ શરુ થાય. આમ કરતા કરતા 60 વર્ષ પુરા થાય પછી વિચારીએ કે હવે ક્યાં ઝાઝુ ખેંચવાનું છે ખોટી માથાકુટ શું કરવી.


જ્યારે 80 વર્ષે પહોંચીએ ત્યારે સમજાય કે મારા 20માં વર્ષે જોયેલા સપનાઓ તો સાર્થક થયા જ નહી. બસ આમ જ જીવન પુરુ થઇ ગયુ. યુવાનીમાં જોયેલા સપનાઓને સાર્થક કરવાનો શ્રેષ્ઠ સમય યુવાની જ છે. 80 વર્ષે જે જોઇતું હોઇ એ મેળવવાની શરુઆત 20માં વર્ષથી જ કરી દેવી. #Gujarati

U.S. make some trade policy correction in Solar Industries against India

U.S. launches new trade action against India (Reuters) - The United States on Monday said it would take India to the World Trade Organization to gain a bigger foothold for U.S. manufacturers in its fast-growing solar products market, adding another irritant to an already strained relationship.

The Obama administration said it was filing its second case at the WTO over the domestic content requirements in India's massive solar program, which aims to ease chronic energy shortages in Asia's third-largest economy.

U.S. Trade Representative Michael Froman said making Indian solar developers use locally made equipment discriminated against U.S. producers and could hinder the spread of solar power.

"Domestic content requirements detract from successful cooperation on clean energy and actually impede India's deployment of solar energy by raising its cost," Froman said.

It is the second time in a year that Washington has sought a consultation at the WTO - the first stage in a dispute process that can lead to sanctions - over the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission.

The ongoing trade spat between the two allies follows the recent arrest and strip search of a female Indian diplomat in New York in connection with visa fraud charges.

The arrest sparked fury in India, prompted retaliatory measures against U.S. diplomats there and plunged U.S.-India relations to their lowest point since India tested a nuclear device in 1998.

The USTR issued its first challenge to India's solar program last February when it formally requested consultations over its first stage. The program aims to double India's renewable energy capacity by 2017.

U.S. officials had hoped a second phase of the program would address Washington's concerns, but now fear the harm to American producers would likely be even greater because the rules were expanded in October to cover so-called thin film technology that comprises the majority of U.S. solar product exports to India.

India hit back at the initial U.S. accusations in April, asking Washington to justify its own incentives offered to U.S. companies that use local labour and products in renewable energy and water projects. The Indian embassy in Washington was not immediately available for comment on the latest trade action.

India has argued its solar policies are legal under WTO government procurement rules that permit countries to exempt projects from non-discrimination obligations.

YEARS IN THE MAKING

Froman said the action did not undermine the value that the United States placed on its relationship with India, saying: "Today's action addresses a specific issue of concern and in no way detracts from the importance we attach to this relationship." Attorneys for the USTR said later such cases took months to prepare.

U.S. solar trade groups cheered the move and said the United States had been patient in its discussions with India.

"The U.S. government spent two years talking with India trying to encourage them to move away from the local content requirement before initiating the first action roughly a year ago," said John Smirnow, vice president of trade and competitiveness for the Solar Energy Industries Association.

"We are almost three years in the making of the U.S. trying to get India to move back from this local content requirement."

U.S. environmental groups have urged the Obama administration to back off any WTO action, arguing that building up India's solar power industry will help it cut high greenhouse gas emissions.

But the administration has come under growing pressure from lawmakers and business groups to take a tougher stance on perceived Indian protectionist measures and intellectual property rights abuses by Indian drug companies.

India is widely perceived in Washington as a serial trade offender, with U.S. companies unhappy about imports of everything from shrimp to steel pipes they say threaten jobs.

The U.S. International Trade Commission is scheduled to hold a hearing into complaints of trade barriers erected by India on Wednesday and Thursday.

There are 14 past or current World Trade Organization cases between India and the United States, whose bilateral trade in goods measured $63.7 billion last year, not including the latest case.

...

वृक्कों (गुर्दों) में पथरी-Renal (Kidney) Stone

वृक्कों गुर्दों में पथरी होने का प्रारंभ में रोगी को कुछ पता नहीं चलता है, लेकिन जब वृक्कों से निकलकर पथरी मूत्रनली में पहुंच जाती है तो तीव्र शूल की उत्पत्ति करती है। पथरी के कारण तीव्र शूल से रोगी तड़प उठता है।

उत्पत्ति :
भोजन में कैल्शियम [ Calcium ], फोस्फोरस [ Phosphorus] और ऑक्जालिकल [ Alkalize] अम्ल की मात्रा अधिक होती है तो पथरी का निर्माण होने लगता है। उक्त तत्त्वों के सूक्ष्म कण मूत्र के साथ निकल नहीं पाते और वृक्कों में एकत्र होकर पथरी की उत्पत्ति करते हैं। सूक्ष्म कणों से मिलकर बनी पथरी वृक्कों में तीव्र शूल की उत्पत्ति करती है। कैल्शियम, फोस्फेट, कोर्बोलिक युक्त खाद्य पदार्थों के अधिक सेवन से पथरी का अधिक निर्माण होता है।

लक्षण :
पथरी के कारण मूत्र का अवरोध होने से शूल की उत्पत्ति होती है। मूत्र रुक-रुक कर आता है और पथरी के अधिक विकसित होने पर मूत्र पूरी तरह रुक जाता है। पथरी होने पर मूत्र के साथ रक्त भी निकल आता है। रोगी को हर समय ऐसा अनुभव होता है कि अभी मूत्र आ रहा है। मूत्र त्याग की इच्छा बनी रहती है। पथरी के कारण रोगी के हाथ-पांवों में शोध के लक्षण दिखाई देते हैं। मूत्र करते समय पीड़ा होती है। कभी-कभी पीड़ा बहुत बढ़ जाती है तो रोगी पीड़ा से तड़प उठता है। रोगी कमर के दर्द से भी परेशान रहता है।

क्या खाएं?
* वृक्कों में पथरी पर नारियल का अधिक सेवन करें।
* करेले के 10 ग्राम रस में मिसरी मिलाकर पिएं।
* पालक का 100 ग्राम रस गाजर के रस के साथ पी सकते हैं।
* लाजवंती की जड़ को जल में उबालकर कवाथ बनाकर पीने से पथरी का निष्कासन हो जाता है।
* इलायची, खरबूजे के बीजों की गिरी और मिसरी सबको कूट-पीसकर जल में मिलाकर पीने से पथरी नष्ट होती है।
* आंवले का 5 ग्राम चूर्ण मूली के टुकड़ों पर डालकर खाने से वृक्कों की पथरी नष्ट होती है।
* शलजम की सब्जी का कुछ दिनों तक निरंतर सेवन करें।
* गाजर का रस पीने से पथरी खत्म होती है।
* बथुआ, चौलाई, पालक, करमकल्ला या सहिजन की सब्जी खाने से बहुत लाभ होता है।
* वृक्कों की पथरी होने पर प्रतिदिन खीरा, प्याज व चुकंदर का नीबू के रस से बना सलाद खाएं।
* गन्ने का रस पीने से पथरी नष्ट होती है।
* मूली के 25 ग्राम बीजों को जल में उबालकर, क्वाथ बनाएं। इस क्वाथ को छानकर पिएं।
* चुकंदर का सूप बनाकर पीने से पथरी रोग में लाभ होता है।
* मूली का रस सेवन करने से पथरी नष्ट होती है।
* जामुन, सेब और खरबूजे खाने से पथरी के रोगी को बहुत लाभ होता है।
नोट: पालक, टमाटर, चुकंदर, भिंडी का सेवन करने से पहले चिकित्सक से अवश्य परामर्श कर लें।

क्या न खाएं?
* वृक्कों में पथरी होने पर चावलों का सेवन न करें।
* उष्ण मिर्च-मसालों व अम्लीय रस से बने खाद्य पदार्थों का सेवन न करें।
* गरिष्ठ व वातकारक खाद्य व सब्जियों का सेवन न करें।
* चाय, कॉफी व शराब का सेवन न करें।
* चइनीज व फास्ट फूड वृक्कों की विकृति में बहुत हानि पहंुचाते हैं।
* मूत्र के वेग को अधिक समय तक न रोकें।
* अधिक शारीरिक श्रम और भारी वजन उठाने के काम न करें।

by --- KHOJ Interesting Gyan