Gujarat State Finance Minister Mr. Nitin Patel Announced Budget 2013-14.

Gujarat's Chief Minister Mr. Narendra Modi selected Finance Minister MR. Nitin Patel announce Gujarat Budget 2013-14 today.

As per the budget highlights from the local and online media and news papers notes. Total budget of Rs. 114,450 Cr. with bad debt of Rs.796.45 Cr. with Beneficiary to the Agriculture, Rural Development, Power and Transport as well as Mining and Minerals.

We can judge there is nothing benefited in Electricity and VAT. Mr. Patel give 0% Tax tag to Students educational products like Pencil, Color Boxes, Rubber, etc. as well as Incense Stick row material and   other products. Where as Cigarette goes 25% +5% : 30% tax rate.

Also other changes in Entertainment Policy, as well as Professional tax benefits only for below Rs. 3000 earning.

Will see the news analysis as well as upcoming amendments to Gujarat Development. And Let's see How Gujarat's CM Mr. Narenda Modi keep developing Gujarat with other state competition and nomination of Prime Minister of India Seat.

Worlds Top 10 and 100 Billionaires.

Bloomberg declared top 100 billionaires from the world on 10th February, 2013. It's around 80B to 11B net worth people in the top 100. Some of them get Upgrade and Some of them Degrade. Check out the details, with full profiles for them as well as detail of the analysis at Bloomberg Billionaires at Bloomberg.com.

Country Citizenship: 

As we check out related to the country, United States (US) lead by 37 Billionaires; Russia followed by 12 where as 7 from Germany; Brazil, France, Hong Kong, Mexico each 4; India and Sweden has 3; Colombia, Italy, Switzerland come up with 2; Other countries like United Kingdom (UK), Australia, Canada, Chile, China, Cyprus, Ireland, Japan, Malaysia, Nigeria, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Spain, Thailand, Ukraine add their presence by 1 from each. Where US #1 and Soviet Russia #2, 3rd as Germany placed.Where we can check out the data by Category and Criteria filtration. We can see that there is total 12 [ twelve ] female place their mark with one entry as 9th position in top 10.

Industry:

As a Category of the Industry:

• There is only One as Leader in the Apparel[1] industry with the Brand Nike : Mr. Phil Knight,
• 19 people w/1 women in Diversified[19] field with #1 Mr. Carlos Slim in billionaire.
• 7 people in the Energy[7] field lead by Bharat's [India's] most richest personality Mr. Mukesh Ambani
• In the Finance[11] w/1 female billionaire has total 11, and lead by.. we all knows young richest personality at the Old Age Mr. Warren Buffet. [Note: #69 Mr. Henry Sy Sr is not added in the industry, we add them here]
• Food & Beverages[7] 7 people with 1 female lead as 2nd, where as #1 Mr. Michele Ferrero with Ferrero Brand.
• 3 Man and 3 Women, has 50:50 ration, are there in the Manufacturing[6] field and lead by Germany's Richest women Susanne Klatten.
• Media[3] industry has just 3 [three] billionaires, leading by Mr. David Thomson.
• Only one leader in the Medical[1] industry Mr. Hansjoerg Wyss.
• Metals & Mining[9] has total 9 Billionaires with 3 women. Lead by Mr. Alberto Baileres and Bharat's [India's] Mr. Lakshmi Mittal placed 4th.
• As a leader Mr. Lee Shau Kee is one of three in Real Estate[3].
• With 3 (three) women Billionaires, total 16 billionaires in the Retail[16] field. Lead by Mr. Amancio Ortega.
• 4 billionaires in the Service[4] industry with market leader Mr. Sheldon Adelson. [Note: #37 Mr. Robert Kouk is not added in the industry, we add them here]
• Mr. Bill Gates [with Microsoft] become a Technology[13] leader with total 13 billionaires, where Mr.Larry Page and Mr. Sergey Brin set at 4th and 5th position [with Google], and Bharat's [India's] Mr. Azim Premji [with Wipro] get position as 6th. Youngest Billionaire Mr. Mark Zukerberg [with Facebook] catch the position on 10th.
• But it's strange in Telecommunication industry, there is no one available.

There is in the world market has large volume of the business persons. From them these 100's set their net worth above the Billion figures. We can see the women approx 12% ration of the total hundreds. Major business profiles in Diversified and Technology field. And we can say technology field is the fastest growing and large industry to do the business.

So, there is many thing in that, to check out the data, do some analysis. You can find total details with Billionaire peoples detail profile and rating, also you can see the analytic parameters at their with up/down of the net worth. check out 100 Bloomberg Billionaires.

LinkedIn : Recently updated Leading Online Business Marketing Location as Compare to other Social Media

As we know as Online Social Media and Business Marketing media Google Plus, Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, YouTube, Pinterest, Mashable etc. But now a day’s LinkedIn Professional Network increase your business market better way. In all that Social media Google Plus help us to do business marketing easy and also LinkedIn come to there.

LinkedIn has many unique and most useful functions are there. Some of functions and idea tricks to do more promotion on the LinkedIn for your Company Page.

1. Ask/Aware to your Company Employees to Add Company in their Current Job Profile and Join/Follow your Company Page. [They all have to be in "Careers" section with Designation.]

# If needed Hide details by setting.

2. Insist your Clients to follow your company page and give review by "Recommendations" 

3. Make every post of Company Page as "Featured Post". If Possible Share your Company Website/Blog Links and Make it as featured post. 

4. Add it's Button on your Company Page, Catalog, Email Signature, Blog, Other Social Page: G+, Fb, L'In, t, blog, wp, YTube etc. [find app or assigning access like Twitter/Facebook/WordPress. It'll do promotion and sharing directly.] 

5. Share your Post/Product or Service added Post in related segment Groups. [First add Related Group in your/Company L'In account. 

6. Campaign making option in "Product and Service Section" you can add your Market Segment wise Promotion Campaign by Country, Age, Category, Post/Title etc. and set Service Preference [ increase promotion ] 

7. Find out your Product/Service related in Group Members issue/topics. Give them suggestion and share it. 

These are some of LinkedIn marketing tools try in and enjoy the online media. Share your review and comment plz.

Timeline Era of Social Media.

Recently I found one article into the Linked in homepage. It's about little analysis of two giant Social media pages. Facebook vs Google Plus. It's shows Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg goes down as Social Media and Business Marketing comparative to Google Inc's last year launched Google Plus [+1].

It shows and other Online Marketing Companies also analyse that Facebook makes new updates and changes day-be-day. It's good and different. But at the level of Google Plus, it's down in the market. We can say to generate business for other Business Marketer who do promotion on Facebook or in the Stock market.

Google's Google+ or can say +1 is most effective for Business Marketing Online. Bcz, every Post give direct engagement with Company Website, Google as well as other Search engine. People can search easily and get better product information and can share their need on Google Plus.

Now a days Social media, Online Business, SEO and Promotion… effect variously our routine lifestyle like Fashion. Bye Online without wresting time to check product physically or bargain prices.

Are you looks/feel like fashion?
Is this Era Goes Down of Mark Zuckerberg…?

Stumbled >> MySpace >> Facebook >> Twitter >> Pinterest >> Google+ ^

Check out at Business Insider

Expansions of Aryans in India (Geographical expansion of Vedic Aryans)

Vedic Aryans gradually expanded to eastward direction during Rig-Veda phase. They settled in region between eastern Afghanistan and western U.P. but up to later Vedic they settled in upper Gangetic basin. It is and the basis of Vedic literature as well as PGW sites, we come to know about the geographical expansion of Vedic Aryans.

It is on the basis of Authority of Rig-Veda we find general description about the region of the Rig-Vedic Aryans. The Rig Veda gives reference to 42 rivers among them 19 has been described. It is on the basis of the geographical location of the rivers we can describe about the geographical location of Vedic Aryans. As well as Rig-Veda mention about western tributary to the river Indus. These were Subasto (swat). Susma (sohan), Gomal (Gomati) Kubha (Kabul) and Kruma (Kurrum). This river could be located in Afghanistan. So it appeared that the Rig- Vedic Aryans were settled in region of Afghanistan. Then the Rig-Veda mentions about the river Indus and its five eastern tributary, as well as river Saraswati. Its five tributary were Vitarta (Jhelam), Askini (Chenab), Paruksini (Ravi), Satadru (satluj), Vipasa (Beas). Apart from these Saraswati some time recognized as river Ghaggar. The river Indus its five eastern tributaries as well as the river Saraswati form the part of Saptsandhava region (the land of the seven rivers). The Saptsandhva region was the core region of Rig-Vedic civilization.

The Punjab was the nucleus of Rig-Vedic age in Rig-Veda apart from Saraswati even Drisdwati and the river Apaya have also been mentioned as these three rivers were situated in Rajasthan Likewise the Rig-Veda has described even about the river Marudha Vridna which was associated with Kashmir. Apart from that in the Rig-Veda the mountain Munjawanta has been mention. It was indented with Mountain Himalaya. This phenomena also show that Rig Vedic Aryan having were the familiarity with Region of Kashmir. The term Dhanva has in Rig-Veda. The meaning of Dhanva is desert. It is quite evident that region of Rajasthan further region the Rig-Veda mentioned about the river Ganga, the river Ganga and the rive Sqrayr. Whatever the information have been given by the Rig-Veda are being corroborated partially by PGW sites.

We have an earthed PGW sites near river Satluj in Haryana, in Rajasthan near the Yamuna River and PGW sites. We come to the conclusion that Rig Vedic Aryans were settled in eastern Afghanistan NWFP, Kashmir, and Punjab, a part of Sindh, Haryana, Rajasthan and western U.P. There are certain PGW sites where we have not traced out iron these sites were nagar, katpalan, Dhadheri and Bhagawanpura. These sites should have been associated with Rig Vedic phase. Rig-Vedic Aryans were familiar with the desert During later Vedic phase Vedic Aryans were settled in upper Gangetic basis. We come to know about the Kuru tribes which were the product of assimilation between two Rig-Vedic tribes Bharation and Purus, that they were settled in the upper part of upper Gangetic basis. Likewise on the basis of later Vedic literature we are informed that panchalayas were settled in middle part of the upper Gangetic basis. Later Vedic Aterya Brahmans. According to Aterya Brahmans the Aryans were settled in region between the river Yamuna and Ganga. Then Tateriya Arenyka give greater importance to the region between Yamuna and Ganga it means as Saptsandhna region was the nuclear of Vedic civilization so was the region between Yamuna and Ganga for have Vedic civilization then the end of later Vedic period of civilization drifted further to the east and the side by side of the river Sarayu koshala state was founded, by the side of river Varnwati the state of Kashi was founded and by side of river Sadanira Viseha the state of Videha Madhawa came into existence. A later Vedic text Salpath Brahman gives us the information that the region near river Sadanira was cleared by Videha madhawa through fire. In this way the river Sadanira (Gandak) becomes the eastern boundary. One later Vedic text Atharwaveda for the first time mentioned about the region Magadha and Anga. But these regions remain outside the pale of Aryadom.

Whatever information has given by later Vedic literature is being corroborated by PGW sites as well. We have observed a large no. of PGW sites in upper Gangetic basin. From these sites first evidence of iron was unearthed so this sites should have been associated with later Vedic phase so on the basis of literary and Archaeological evidence are come to know during Rig-Vedic phase the geographical expansion were confined to the region between Easter Afghanistan and river Yamuna. Up to this end of Vedic phase it reached up to the river Sadanira (Gandak) in the eastern.

                                                                     

Curtsy of UPSC Portal General Studies

Bhopal Gas Tragedy: Justice Delayed & Denied

In what came as a major disappointment for the Bhopal gas tragedy victims, a US Federal Court on 27 June 2012 absolved Union Carbide Corporation and its former chairman Warren Anderson of the Bhopal gas tragedy case. In his ruling US district Court Judge John F. Keenan concluded that UCC is neither directly nor as an agent of Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL) liable for the mishap. While pronouncing its verdict the court invoked a 1998 court verdict in a case involving KFC, in which the court had observed that legally the mere assertion that a corporate parent is or was involved in the decision-making process of its subsidiary, or that it controlled the legitimate policies of its subsidiary, will not shift liabilities among distinct corporate entities. The US court verdict, came in the favor of UCC, has substantiated its long held stance over the Bhopal gas tragedy. The company has long been in denial of all the charges made against it by the victims of the tragedy. Below we are presenting the time line of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy and developments related to it.

Nearly 25000 people had lost their life in Bhopal Gas Tragedy, one of the worst industrial disasters of the world history. The disaster occurred following the leakage of poisonous Methyl Iso Cyanate gas from Union Carbide India Limited's (UCIL) , now a subsidiary of Dow Chemical Company, resulting in the exposure of over 500,000 people, pesticides factory in Bhopal on 2-3 December 1984. The catastrophic gas leak immediately claimed the life of 3000 people, while the aftermath of the disaster had proved to be far more horrifying as thousands of people died subsequently due to ill-effects of the toxic waste in the environment. The enormity of the damage can well be assessed by the fact that even today, after 28 years of the incident; the people of Bhopal are facing the wrath of the tragedy. Poor safety norms of UCIL are one of the prominent reasons for this tragedy. In a testimony to the long lasting catastrophic impact of the gas leak, a test conducted by the BBC in 2009 found that the water of the affected region contain 1000 times the World Health Organization's recommended maximum amount of carbon tetrachloride, a carcinogenic toxin.

Following is the Timeline of BHOPAL GAS TRAGEDY:

• December 3, 1984: Toxic Methyl Iso Cyanate (MIC) gas releases from Union Carbide India Ltd's (UCIL) pesticide plant in Bhopal killing about  15,000 people and injuring at least five lakh others. Millions were left sick and the affected passed on the harmful effects of the gas to the next generations.
• December 4, 1984: Warren Anderson, the chairman of Union Carbide, is among nine people arrested. But he was freed on bail of $ 2,000, upon a promise to return. Union Carbide is named as the 10th accused in a criminal case charged with culpable homicide.
• February, 1985: Indian government files claim for $ 3.3 billion from Union Carbide in a US court.
• 1986: US District Court judge transfers all Bhopal litigation to India.
• December 1987: CBI files charge sheet against Warren Anderson and other accused, including UCC (USA), Union Carbide (Eastern) Hong Kong, and UCIL. Summons served on Anderson and UCC on charges of culpable homicide.
• February 1989: CJM, Bhopal, issues non-bailable warrant of arrest against Warren Anderson for repeatedly ignoring summons.
• February 1989: Indian government and Union Carbide strike an out-of-court deal and compensation of $ 470 million is given by Union Carbide.
• February – March 1989: Public protest against the unjust settlement followed by filing of a number of review and writ petitions against the settlement in the Supreme Court by the Bhopal Gas Peedith Mahila Udyog Sangatan (BGPMUS), the Bhopal Gas Peedith Sangarsh Sahayog Samiti (BGPSSS) and other concerned groups.
• October 3, 1991: The Supreme Court revokes criminal immunity to the firm and its officials.
• November 11, 1991: Criminal cases against all accused revived in the chief judicial magistrate's court at Bhopal.
• 1992: Part of $ 470 million is disbursed by the government among Bhopal gas victims.
• February 1992: Anderson declared fugitive by law for ignoring court summons.
• November 1994: Despite numerous petitions by survivors' groups, the Supreme Court allows Union Carbide to sell stake in UCIL to McLeod Russell (India) Ltd of Calcutta.
• September 1996: Supreme Court dilutes charges against Indian officials of Union Carbide India Limited - subsidiary, majority owned by Union Carbide Corporation [UCC] – partly on grounds that culpability lies with UCC.
• August 1999: Union Carbide announces merger with USbased Dow Chemicals.
• November 1999: International environment watchdog Greenpeace tests soil, groundwater and wells in and around the derelict Union Carbide factory and finds 12 volatile organic chemicals and mercury in quantities up to six million times higher than expected.
• November 1999: Several victims and survivors' organisations file an action suit against Union Carbide and its former CEO, Warren Anderson, in federal court of New York, charging Carbide with violating international human rights law, environmental law, and international criminal law.
• February 2001: Union Carbide refuses to take responsibility for UCIL's liabilities in India.
• January 2002: A study by Srishti and Toxics Links finds lead and mercury in breast milk of nursing mothers in communities near the plant.
• June 2002: Bhopal gas tragedy survivors launch a protest in New Delhi when they hear the Indian government plans to drop charges against Anderson.
• August 2002: Charges of culpable homicide are maintained against Anderson by Indian court, which demands his extradition to stand trial. Meanwhile, a British newspaper reports that Anderson is in New York after US authorities say they are unable to locate him.
• October 2002: Protests to clean up former UCIL factory site in Bhopal that activists say contains thousands of tonnes of toxic waste.
• May 2003: The Indian government formally conveys its request for extradition of Anderson to the US.
• March 2004: A US court says it could order Dow Chemicals to clean soil and ground water in the abandoned factory site if the Indian government provides a no objection certificate. The Indian government forwards the certificate to the United States.
• June 2004: The US rejects India's request for extradition of Anderson saying the request does not "meet requirements of certain provisions" of the bilateral extradition treaty.
• July 19, 2004: India's Supreme Court orders the Central Bank to pay out more than 15 billion rupees, part of the original $ 470 million received as compensation kept in the account since 1992.
• October 25, 2004: Bhopal gas victims protest the failure of the government to pay victim's compensation.
• October 26, 2004: India's Supreme Court sets deadline of November 15 to pay out the rest of $ 470 million paid by Union Carbide as compensation.
• June 7, 2010: All eight accused, including the then Chairman of Union Carbide Keshub Mahindra, in the Bhopal Gas disaster case convicted by a court.
• June 27, 2012: US Federal Court on 27 June 2012 absolved Union Carbide Corporation and its former chairman Warren Anderson of the Bhopal gas tragedy case. Activists and victims of the Bhopal Gas tragedy case, who were fighting for justice, received a major blow when a US court held that neither Union Carbide nor its former chairman Warren Anderson were liable for environmental remediation or pollution-related claims at the firm's former chemical plant in Bhopal. However, activists fighting for justice in the case have stated that the court's decision in the case was not startling and that they would appeal again as there are enough evidence to nail Anderson. The appeals for compensation have been rejected thrice.

With more than 15,000 people killed and 25 years after the horrific incident only eight people have been held guilty and that with a punishment of 2 years. To top it all the main accused in the case Warren Anderson, the then chief of Union Carbide, is living at his plush mansion in the United States. No wonder the media and news headlines are once again flooded with the Bhopal Gas verdict and how easily the Indian Government bent over backwards to ensure that Anderson was allowed to leave the country after the incident. What is further embarrassing is that a former top CBI officer, who was supervising the investigations, is now on record saying how he was under pressure to allow Anderson to leave the country.

The Bhopal Gas tragedy verdict which has been in the news headlines these past few days has once again proved the old saying that justice delayed is indeed justice denied...but in this case it is rather a mockery of the country's entire judicial system, it is rather the case of Justice delayed & Justice denied. Entire issue is not just about the punishment to the UCIL or any other authority responsible for the tragedy. It's all about the Justice to the victims and all the people affected by that tragedy. Thousands of people lost their lives, thousands of people's health is tremendously affected even now. What is the value given to the Human Lives? Why is that it taken these many years to give the verdict? And after so many years they got discharged, Isn't it the case of Justice delayed & Justice denied? Apart from this, as the news reports day after day have been suggesting, we also need to have highly accountable system where both the investigators and the public prosecutors should be made responsible if the case is not able to result in adequate conviction in court. Media has been highlighting this issue for quite some time now as to how even though the workout percentage in most cases by police or CBI is very high, their conviction rate is very poor. This means the cases fall flat in court perhaps due to connivance of the prosecutors and the investigating officers. So even though the media is aggressively highlighting the mockery that has come in form of the Bhopal Gas tragedy verdict, the Government definitely needs to take note of it and come out with corrective measures sooner than later.

courtesy of upsc portal

The secret of success in any exam in life depend on three basic things:

The secret of success in any exam in life depend on three basic things:

1.    Speed

2.    Balance

3.    Weight.

WITHOUT THESE THREE BASIC THINGS YOU CANT GET SUCCESS IN ANY EXAM.

When u go to any exam, u do your paper for example civil services, u do some part of paper well but u fail to understand the other part of paper, Next year u prepare well but this time something new went wrong, every time u face a new problem and u start find an answer and this process goes on and on. Some of u may succeed but majority will lose in this way.

The secret of success is inside you only, but u never searched for it, u go to a coaching inst get a printed material, buy some books...the same process is done by some 2 lakh students in whole India, but how many get success.

If u applies the three basic things in your life, every student will get success ...i.e. .speed, balance and weight. When you prepare for some examination, you need to know

1.    How much speed you have to develop in order to excel from rest of the competitors (i.e. your own pace).

2.    Balance -You need to understand the sensitivity of balance in every examination, if you throw something in water it sinks but when thrown at a certain speed at a certain angle it floats, In the same way studying with right balance will keep you in the field for a long time otherwise others will take your place. Everybody asks simple questions like how many hours u need to study for civil services, How to .make a schedule etc ,I think by now u must have understand what I am talking about.

3.    Now comes the weight, every examination comes with some sort of dedicated efforts, some exam demands more efforts, some less, you have to really understand how much you have to put effort and that is also in the right direction, even if u put the most dedicated efforts without knowing the right scientific approach, your efforts will never give results, Right efforts with right approach with scientific approach will sure to give positive results. Remember if you have to walk in a rope between two poles, then you need to carry a pole of wood to balance yourself and walk with a certain speed to cross the rope. In the same way you have to train your mind and prepare yourself for the best .All the very best for all urn future endeavors.

Thanks to...  Ujjwal Kumar Das [from UPSC Portal]